Obesity Alters Gut Microbial Ecology Essay -- Biology

A common theme among the concerns of todays American citizens is that of obesity. fleshiness, recognizable by abnormal fat accumulation, can be defined in absolute terms by one who has a Body raft Index (BMI) over 30. It is estimated that over 30 portion of American adults ar clinically obese. This number has shown a dramatic increase from the 15 percent of American adults suffering from obesity in 1980. Globally, 400 million adults atomic number 18 obese, while predictions place this number at 700 million by 2015. The major(ip) issue confronting this adiposity is the health conditions that accompany states of extreme obesity. These include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, sleep apnea, and osteoarthritis among others. The escalating number of obese and the health effects attached to this condition have resulted in increased research and attention to the conduct of obesity.It is the common belief that the cause of obesity is solely due to an luxuriant consumption of food. H owever, recent studies have made a correlation in the midst of obesity and the diversity of microbiota in the gut. One project of focus (Obesity alters gut microbial ecology) measured the proportions of gut microbes in mice populations and hypothesized a relationship mingled with this bacterial number and body mass.The significance of this champaign of study is vital to the issue of obesity. First, such a discovery would misrepresent the stereotype that obesity is exclusively a result of a disproportional intake of calories. Instead, it would show that this condition is a genetic trait which maintains an bang-up relationship with the composition of microbes in the gut. More importantly, if the exact association between obesity and gut microbes can be discovered, it may be assertable to alter or... ...05. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 21 Oct 2007. . * Obesity. Wikipedia. 14 Nov 2007. . * Obesity and Overweight. Media Centre. class 2006. World Health Organizat ion. 1 Nov 2007. . * Overweight and Obesity. Diseases and Conditions Index. National Heart Lung and smear Institute. 1 Nov 2007. . * Smith, Christopher M. DNA Sequence and Structural Analysis. 17 Feb 2004. The Regents of the University of California. 21 Oct 2007. . * University of Maryland. phyletic Analysis I. 2006. 21 Oct. 2007. .